| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
experiencelifemag.com
Print › | Back ›
Progressive Eaters, Unite!
America's food industry is in the midst of a dramatic culture shift that's challenging everything we've been taught about eating. Here's how to take advantage of this exciting new movement and eat more healthfully than ever before.
By Courtney Helgoe |
October 2008 |
Positive Trends, Challenging Realities
Time to Eat
Hopeful Signs
Resources
If, on some beautiful summer morning, you decide to head to your local
farmers’ market, chances are good that you’ll have your pick of gorgeous
heirloom tomatoes: green zebras, Brandywines, yellow pear or sugar plum. Maybe
you’ll grab a cup of fair-trade coffee to enjoy while you chat with growers. On
your way back you could stop at the local food co-op for a few more staples: a
carton of organic milk, some spelt pasta. Pulling up in front of the house on
your bike, you gratefully contemplate how easy it is to eat well close to
home. Later in the week, however, you’re just as likely to find yourself in
the center aisles of the mega-market, surrounded by bags of salty snacks and
temptingly easy-to-make (and heavily processed) prepackaged meals. Your youngest
child, fresh from daycare, is howling for the toaster tarts with her favorite
cartoon heroes on the box. Hungry and ready to flee, you grab a frozen pizza,
submit to the demand for toaster tarts, and drive home through rush-hour
traffic, munching a bag of cheese curls as you go. Pulling up in front of your
house, you consider how easy it is to be distracted from your goals to eat
better food. America’s food culture has never been so polarized. Locally
grown heirloom crops square off with mass-produced frozen pizzas. Organic seeds
compete with genetically modified ones. Pasture-fed cattle are shadowed by
crowded feedlots. While Italy’s Slow Food Movement catches on across the
country, our addiction to fast food shows no signs of abating. Clearly, our
food system is heading in two radically different directions, and the decisions
we make as eaters play a vital role in determining its fate. Read on for a
glimpse of the current state of our food culture and some tips on how you can
help create a food movement that’s moving in the right direction for your
tastes.
Positive Trends, Challenging Realities
Our industrial food system is
undergoing a seismic shift. Walmart is the country’s largest purveyor of organic
milk, and Whole Foods Market has become a household name. The number of farmers’
markets has doubled in the last decade. And demand for organic food rises at an
annual rate of 20 percent.
Meanwhile, books like Michael Pollan’s In
Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto (Penguin, 2008) and Barbara Kingsolver’s
Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life (HarperCollins, 2007) have
become bestsellers. In 2007, editors of the Oxford American Dictionary chose
“locavore,” a term for people who exclusively buy foods grown close to home, as
their word of the year. What’s more, the participants in today’s food
movement are not just back-to-the-land vegetarians or “health food nuts,” as
your grandma might’ve called them. These movers and shakers come in all stripes
— from the urban farmer to the suburban mom who can deconstruct a food label in
record time. City folks are heading to the country to volunteer in
community-supported agriculture (CSA) partnerships, and celebrity chefs are
building public alliances with local farmers. Consumers aren’t just grabbing the
local apples at the grocery store; they’re purchasing them directly from farmers
at markets or through shares of a CSA. “This is an industry born of
activism,” says Whole Foods copresident Walter Robb, whose company has grown
from a tiny natural foods store in Texas in 1978 into a Fortune 500 giant that
grossed $6.6 billion in 2007. Robb readily acknowledges that many of the
company’s directives, like its animal compassion standards and parking-lot
farmers’ markets, come directly from community input and consumer demand for
more sustainably produced food. In short, consumers are playing a central
role in shaping a new American food culture. And they’re beginning to see how
their activism is translating into better land management and animal treatment,
a healthier bottom line for small farmers, and a renaissance of delicious and
healthful food. That’s not to say we’ve seen the end of commodity-based
industrial agriculture. The vast majority of American food producers continue to
reap most of their profits from the sale of highly processed foods based on
ingredients (like corn, wheat, soy and sugar) that spell trouble for both human
and environmental health. And outdated federal legislation continues to support
mass-production farming and monoculture crops, stacking the deck against
small-scale growers and sweetening the profit margin for big agricultural
outfits that grow commodities instead of food. Today, organics still comprise
only 2 percent of total U.S. food production. Small, diverse growing operations
remain the exception to the rule of the corporate-controlled “factory” farm. In
2005, farmers devoted 4 million acres to organic crops in the United States,
while federally subsidized corn, the bedrock of the processed-food and fast-food
industries, occupied 81.6 million acres. And while Americans have more
access than ever to fresh, whole and organic foods, those living in low-income
communities have fewer options. In these areas, people without reliable
transportation are forced to buy their groceries at neighborhood gas stations
and convenience stores, purveyors of what Pollan calls “food products” —
shelf-stable, highly refined goods that are only distantly related to
recognizable crops. This particular inequity may seem less urgent than the
broader economic and political realities from which it springs, but the lack of
access to fresh, healthy food is linked to some of our most worrisome public
health trends. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), one in four
U.S. adults is medically obese, and one in three children born in the United
States in 2000 will contract diet-related type 2 diabetes by 2050 — both
conditions related to consuming highly processed food. What’s more, many of
our government’s policies support the production of highly refined,
high-glycemic products through outdated farm subsidy programs. The U.S.
government originally subsidized farmers who grew corn and other storable crops
to protect Americans against starvation after the Great Depression, but today
that subsidized corn appears as corn syrup in almost all our processed food and,
indirectly, as livestock feed in our fast-food meals. By making these foods
artificially cheap, those subsidies effectively underwrite the obesity and
diabetes epidemics. In addition, they discourage the planting of
health-promoting vegetables by making corn the only crop most farmers feel they
can afford to grow. The 2007 Farm Bill contained new incentives for
environmental stewardship, funding to support more farmers’ markets and urban
farms, and a farm-to-school program for better school lunches — all in response
to citizen demand. Subsidies for corporate farms and commodity crops remained
untouched, but for the first time since the industrialization of the food system
after World War II, legislation is beginning to reflect consumer desire for a
healthier food system.
Time to Eat
The good news is it really doesn’t take much to lend your
support to the positive trends in today’s food movement. And doing so will build
a healthier, more soul-satisfying relationship with your food. Here are a few
simple ways you can help revolutionize our food system for the better: 1. Do Your Homework As organics take off and multinational food
companies acquire small producers, consumer research becomes more important than
ever. (For a graph displaying who owns what in the organic foods industry, visit www.msu.edu/~howardp/organicindustry.html.)
Check out labels through nonindustry sources like the Environmental Working
Group (www.ewg.org) or Sustainable Table (www.sustainabletable.org) — they’ll
explain which food producers uphold the highest standards of land management,
labor practices and animal treatment. (See Web Extra! for more on the
intricacies of the burgeoning organics industry.) You can also take your pick
of books like Kingsolver’s and Pollan’s, or Daniel Imhoff’s Food Fight: A
Citizen’s Guide to a Food and Farm Bill (University of California Press, 2007).
Plus, two recent documentaries — King Corn (2007) and The Future of Food (2004)
— will help you better understand the dangers of monoculture crops and
genetically modified seeds. For a clever, but strongly positioned, lesson about
factory-farmed eggs, milk and meat, check out the flash animation films at
The Meatrix (www.themeatrix.com). 2. Get Involved Find your local food co-op and become a member.
(You can track down the nearest one at www.sustainabletable.org.) Start a
weekend ritual of visiting a nearby farmers’ market. Buy a share in a CSA (find
one at www.localharvest.org) and get
weekly deliveries of fresh produce from a local farmer; some CSAs even offer
fresh eggs and chicken. (For more on eating local, see “Closer to Home: 5 Steps
Toward Eating Local” in the April 2008 archives.)
Get involved with urban farming or spend a day volunteering at a nearby
farm, especially great activities to do with kids. See if you can get your
school hooked up with a local farm for the lunch program. Or consider donating
to good food causes, like the People’s Grocery in Oakland, Calif., or the folks
at Urban Farming, who are working to increase urban food security by turning
empty city lots into farms (www.urbanfarming.org). Finally, don’t
be intimidated by legislation — there are plenty of primers on the Farm Bill
(see Imhoff’s Food Fight) that will get you up to speed on the basic issues.
Call and write your legislators (www.congress.org) to press for a better “food
bill” that supports a more sustainable food system. Meanwhile, you can continue
to “vote with your fork” by shopping for local, sustainable whole foods. 3. Choose Your Battles Here are a few modest changes that can
make a big impact: - Become a “whole-food-avore.” Strive to incorporate
into your diet more fresh foods that look pretty much as they did in nature, and
you’ll not only be healthier, you’ll bypass many of the problems associated with
the food system: The worst agricultural sins are not committed in the name of
fruits and vegetables.
- Know the “dirty dozen” fruits and vegetables,
and buy the organic varieties. Peaches, apples, bell peppers, celery,
nectarines, strawberries, cherries, lettuce, imported grapes, pears, spinach and
potatoes carry the worst pesticide load, according to a 2007 study by the
Environmental Working Group. Read more about the study at www.foodnews.org.
- Stick with
grass-fed dairy and meat products and avoid any food raised in a commercial
feedlot. Supporting grass-fed operations is not only more humane for animals and
significantly easier on the environment, it’s also much better for your health.
Visit www.eatwild.com for more information
and to find your nearest sources of pastured meat and milk.
4. Follow the Foodies When you find yourself too busy to
hit the farmers’ market or weed the vegetable gardens at a CSA, you can still
support a healthier food economy by choosing farm-to-table restaurants when you
eat out. (The Eat Well Guide at www.eatwellguide.org will help you find
them.)
Today’s food activists are helping bring our food systems and eating
habits full circle: When we eat more local, seasonal, whole foods, we are eating
much like our ancestors. “In the history of European cooking, preparing
local food was more of a necessity,” says Mike Phillips, head chef at the
Minneapolis restaurant The Craftsman, one of hundreds nationwide that support
local growers of whole foods. “There weren’t means to refrigerate or ship food
thousands of miles, so traditional cooking and preserving techniques evolved out
of using foods locally. There’s also a strong pride taken in regional foods —
only wine grown in the Burgundy region can carry that name — and I want to
support farmers who are developing those traditions of quality here.”
Indeed, there is pleasure and a sense of pride in knowing where our food
comes from — and a deeper connection with our food is born out of appreciation
for the labor that brought it to our plate. Familiarizing ourselves with what we
eat and buying whole, local foods sustains our food culture and promotes dignity
in food production and consumption. This more mindful approach to food — and
the food system at large — transforms an everyday act of consumption into an act
of grace. And who doesn’t want a bigger serving of that? Courtney Helgoe is
a Minneapolis-based freelance writer.
Hopeful Signs
Here are some of the positive highlights of today’s consumer-driven food
revolution: Save the Seeds.
The Web has given new life to a host of seed-saving
organizations that help farmers and gardeners learn how to save seeds from their
heirloom crops and to trade them with each other. This underground network is
helping to protect farmer self-sufficiency and maintain a healthy variety of
food crops for future generations. See www.seedsavers.org.
Farm-to-School.
Forty-three states now host farm-to-school programs, where local farms supply
schools’ cafeterias with fresh produce for lunches, and students learn about
food production and nutrition. To find out about a program near you, visit www.farmtoschool.org. Urban Farms.
Farms are sprouting up in cities across the United States and Canada. They
transform empty lots and rooftops into sources of fresh food (notably lacking in
most inner-city neighborhoods), create local food self-sufficiency, and beautify
urban spaces, which deters crime. Organics Galore. Sales of organics are
increasing by 20 percent annually. And while this rising demand can be a mixed
blessing — the small, local aspect of organic farming often gets lost in
production — it does mean a huge number of acres are being turned over to more
sustainable land and livestock management. Eat Local. “Locavore” was the
Oxford American Dictionary’s 2007 word of the year. More and more people are
starting to see the drawbacks of food that’s built to travel and have begun to
eat closer to home, building local economies as they shop and dine. You can
learn about the “eat local challenge” at www.eatlocal.net. Grass-Fed and Proud. As
awareness spreads about inhumane feedlot practices and the taste and nutritional
benefits of grass-fed animal products, sales are rising fast. Even some members
of the fast-food industry are catching on. In 2005, McDonald’s Chipotle Mexican
restaurant chain began sourcing all their pork from Niman Ranch, a cooperative
for organic and pasture-fed meats.
Resources
BOOKS In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto by Michael Pollan
(Penguin, 2008) The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals by
Michael Pollan (Penguin, 2006) Plenty: One Man, One Woman, and a Raucous Year
of Eating Locally by Alisa Smith and J. B. Mackinnon (Harmony, 2007) Food
Fight: A Citizen’s Guide to a Food and Farm Bill by Daniel Imhoff (University of
California Press, 2007) The Revolution Will Not Be Microwaved: Inside
America’s Underground Food Movements by Sandor Ellix Katz (Chelsea Green
Publishing, 2007) Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply by
Vandana Shiva (South End Press, 2000) DVDs King Corn (2007) — Two college students follow 1 acre of corn through
its food system odyssey. The Future of Food (2004) — The encroaching threat
of genetically modified grains explained. WEB www.farmland.org— Insight on
the Farm Bill, farmland preservation and other food-policy issues. www.sustainabletable.org —
Information clearinghouse on all things relating to sustainable food
production. www.localharvest.org —
Locate farmers’ markets and CSAs in your area. www.eatwellguide.org — To find local
sustainable food sources, from food co-ops to restaurants. www.meatrix.com — Animated video about factory
farms. At experiencelifemag.com Available in the “Past Issues” archives:
“Coming Home to Your Foodshed“ (September/October 2002) “Closer to
Home: 5 Steps Toward Eating Local” (April 2008) “Raise Your Food
Consciousness” (December 2007) When is organic really organic? For more intricacies of the new food system, see the Web Extra! at the top right of this page.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Progressive Eaters, Unite!
America's food industry is in the midst of a dramatic culture shift that's challenging everything we've been taught about eating. Here's how to take advantage of this exciting new movement and eat more healthfully than ever before.
By Courtney Helgoe | Features, October 2008 |
Positive Trends, Challenging Realities
Time to Eat
Hopeful Signs
Resources
If, on some beautiful summer morning, you decide to head to your local
farmers’ market, chances are good that you’ll have your pick of gorgeous
heirloom tomatoes: green zebras, Brandywines, yellow pear or sugar plum. Maybe
you’ll grab a cup of fair-trade coffee to enjoy while you chat with growers. On
your way back you could stop at the local food co-op for a few more staples: a
carton of organic milk, some spelt pasta. Pulling up in front of the house on
your bike, you gratefully contemplate how easy it is to eat well close to
home. Later in the week, however, you’re just as likely to find yourself in
the center aisles of the mega-market, surrounded by bags of salty snacks and
temptingly easy-to-make (and heavily processed) prepackaged meals. Your youngest
child, fresh from daycare, is howling for the toaster tarts with her favorite
cartoon heroes on the box. Hungry and ready to flee, you grab a frozen pizza,
submit to the demand for toaster tarts, and drive home through rush-hour
traffic, munching a bag of cheese curls as you go. Pulling up in front of your
house, you consider how easy it is to be distracted from your goals to eat
better food. America’s food culture has never been so polarized. Locally
grown heirloom crops square off with mass-produced frozen pizzas. Organic seeds
compete with genetically modified ones. Pasture-fed cattle are shadowed by
crowded feedlots. While Italy’s Slow Food Movement catches on across the
country, our addiction to fast food shows no signs of abating. Clearly, our
food system is heading in two radically different directions, and the decisions
we make as eaters play a vital role in determining its fate. Read on for a
glimpse of the current state of our food culture and some tips on how you can
help create a food movement that’s moving in the right direction for your
tastes.
Positive Trends, Challenging Realities (Back to Top)
Our industrial food system is
undergoing a seismic shift. Walmart is the country’s largest purveyor of organic
milk, and Whole Foods Market has become a household name. The number of farmers’
markets has doubled in the last decade. And demand for organic food rises at an
annual rate of 20 percent.
Meanwhile, books like Michael Pollan’s In
Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto (Penguin, 2008) and Barbara Kingsolver’s
Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life (HarperCollins, 2007) have
become bestsellers. In 2007, editors of the Oxford American Dictionary chose
“locavore,” a term for people who exclusively buy foods grown close to home, as
their word of the year. What’s more, the participants in today’s food
movement are not just back-to-the-land vegetarians or “health food nuts,” as
your grandma might’ve called them. These movers and shakers come in all stripes
— from the urban farmer to the suburban mom who can deconstruct a food label in
record time. City folks are heading to the country to volunteer in
community-supported agriculture (CSA) partnerships, and celebrity chefs are
building public alliances with local farmers. Consumers aren’t just grabbing the
local apples at the grocery store; they’re purchasing them directly from farmers
at markets or through shares of a CSA. “This is an industry born of
activism,” says Whole Foods copresident Walter Robb, whose company has grown
from a tiny natural foods store in Texas in 1978 into a Fortune 500 giant that
grossed $6.6 billion in 2007. Robb readily acknowledges that many of the
company’s directives, like its animal compassion standards and parking-lot
farmers’ markets, come directly from community input and consumer demand for
more sustainably produced food. In short, consumers are playing a central
role in shaping a new American food culture. And they’re beginning to see how
their activism is translating into better land management and animal treatment,
a healthier bottom line for small farmers, and a renaissance of delicious and
healthful food. That’s not to say we’ve seen the end of commodity-based
industrial agriculture. The vast majority of American food producers continue to
reap most of their profits from the sale of highly processed foods based on
ingredients (like corn, wheat, soy and sugar) that spell trouble for both human
and environmental health. And outdated federal legislation continues to support
mass-production farming and monoculture crops, stacking the deck against
small-scale growers and sweetening the profit margin for big agricultural
outfits that grow commodities instead of food. Today, organics still comprise
only 2 percent of total U.S. food production. Small, diverse growing operations
remain the exception to the rule of the corporate-controlled “factory” farm. In
2005, farmers devoted 4 million acres to organic crops in the United States,
while federally subsidized corn, the bedrock of the processed-food and fast-food
industries, occupied 81.6 million acres. And while Americans have more
access than ever to fresh, whole and organic foods, those living in low-income
communities have fewer options. In these areas, people without reliable
transportation are forced to buy their groceries at neighborhood gas stations
and convenience stores, purveyors of what Pollan calls “food products” —
shelf-stable, highly refined goods that are only distantly related to
recognizable crops. This particular inequity may seem less urgent than the
broader economic and political realities from which it springs, but the lack of
access to fresh, healthy food is linked to some of our most worrisome public
health trends. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), one in four
U.S. adults is medically obese, and one in three children born in the United
States in 2000 will contract diet-related type 2 diabetes by 2050 — both
conditions related to consuming highly processed food. What’s more, many of
our government’s policies support the production of highly refined,
high-glycemic products through outdated farm subsidy programs. The U.S.
government originally subsidized farmers who grew corn and other storable crops
to protect Americans against starvation after the Great Depression, but today
that subsidized corn appears as corn syrup in almost all our processed food and,
indirectly, as livestock feed in our fast-food meals. By making these foods
artificially cheap, those subsidies effectively underwrite the obesity and
diabetes epidemics. In addition, they discourage the planting of
health-promoting vegetables by making corn the only crop most farmers feel they
can afford to grow. The 2007 Farm Bill contained new incentives for
environmental stewardship, funding to support more farmers’ markets and urban
farms, and a farm-to-school program for better school lunches — all in response
to citizen demand. Subsidies for corporate farms and commodity crops remained
untouched, but for the first time since the industrialization of the food system
after World War II, legislation is beginning to reflect consumer desire for a
healthier food system.
Time to Eat (Back to Top)
The good news is it really doesn’t take much to lend your
support to the positive trends in today’s food movement. And doing so will build
a healthier, more soul-satisfying relationship with your food. Here are a few
simple ways you can help revolutionize our food system for the better: 1. Do Your Homework As organics take off and multinational food
companies acquire small producers, consumer research becomes more important than
ever. (For a graph displaying who owns what in the organic foods industry, visit www.msu.edu/~howardp/organicindustry.html.)
Check out labels through nonindustry sources like the Environmental Working
Group (www.ewg.org) or Sustainable Table (www.sustainabletable.org) — they’ll
explain which food producers uphold the highest standards of land management,
labor practices and animal treatment. (See Web Extra! for more on the
intricacies of the burgeoning organics industry.) You can also take your pick
of books like Kingsolver’s and Pollan’s, or Daniel Imhoff’s Food Fight: A
Citizen’s Guide to a Food and Farm Bill (University of California Press, 2007).
Plus, two recent documentaries — King Corn (2007) and The Future of Food (2004)
— will help you better understand the dangers of monoculture crops and
genetically modified seeds. For a clever, but strongly positioned, lesson about
factory-farmed eggs, milk and meat, check out the flash animation films at
The Meatrix (www.themeatrix.com). 2. Get Involved Find your local food co-op and become a member.
(You can track down the nearest one at www.sustainabletable.org.) Start a
weekend ritual of visiting a nearby farmers’ market. Buy a share in a CSA (find
one at www.localharvest.org) and get
weekly deliveries of fresh produce from a local farmer; some CSAs even offer
fresh eggs and chicken. (For more on eating local, see “Closer to Home: 5 Steps
Toward Eating Local” in the April 2008 archives.)
Get involved with urban farming or spend a day volunteering at a nearby
farm, especially great activities to do with kids. See if you can get your
school hooked up with a local farm for the lunch program. Or consider donating
to good food causes, like the People’s Grocery in Oakland, Calif., or the folks
at Urban Farming, who are working to increase urban food security by turning
empty city lots into farms (www.urbanfarming.org). Finally, don’t
be intimidated by legislation — there are plenty of primers on the Farm Bill
(see Imhoff’s Food Fight) that will get you up to speed on the basic issues.
Call and write your legislators (www.congress.org) to press for a better “food
bill” that supports a more sustainable food system. Meanwhile, you can continue
to “vote with your fork” by shopping for local, sustainable whole foods. 3. Choose Your Battles Here are a few modest changes that can
make a big impact: - Become a “whole-food-avore.” Strive to incorporate
into your diet more fresh foods that look pretty much as they did in nature, and
you’ll not only be healthier, you’ll bypass many of the problems associated with
the food system: The worst agricultural sins are not committed in the name of
fruits and vegetables.
- Know the “dirty dozen” fruits and vegetables,
and buy the organic varieties. Peaches, apples, bell peppers, celery,
nectarines, strawberries, cherries, lettuce, imported grapes, pears, spinach and
potatoes carry the worst pesticide load, according to a 2007 study by the
Environmental Working Group. Read more about the study at www.foodnews.org.
- Stick with
grass-fed dairy and meat products and avoid any food raised in a commercial
feedlot. Supporting grass-fed operations is not only more humane for animals and
significantly easier on the environment, it’s also much better for your health.
Visit www.eatwild.com for more information
and to find your nearest sources of pastured meat and milk.
4. Follow the Foodies When you find yourself too busy to
hit the farmers’ market or weed the vegetable gardens at a CSA, you can still
support a healthier food economy by choosing farm-to-table restaurants when you
eat out. (The Eat Well Guide at www.eatwellguide.org will help you find
them.)
Today’s food activists are helping bring our food systems and eating
habits full circle: When we eat more local, seasonal, whole foods, we are eating
much like our ancestors. “In the history of European cooking, preparing
local food was more of a necessity,” says Mike Phillips, head chef at the
Minneapolis restaurant The Craftsman, one of hundreds nationwide that support
local growers of whole foods. “There weren’t means to refrigerate or ship food
thousands of miles, so traditional cooking and preserving techniques evolved out
of using foods locally. There’s also a strong pride taken in regional foods —
only wine grown in the Burgundy region can carry that name — and I want to
support farmers who are developing those traditions of quality here.”
Indeed, there is pleasure and a sense of pride in knowing where our food
comes from — and a deeper connection with our food is born out of appreciation
for the labor that brought it to our plate. Familiarizing ourselves with what we
eat and buying whole, local foods sustains our food culture and promotes dignity
in food production and consumption. This more mindful approach to food — and
the food system at large — transforms an everyday act of consumption into an act
of grace. And who doesn’t want a bigger serving of that? Courtney Helgoe is
a Minneapolis-based freelance writer.
Hopeful Signs (Back to Top)
Here are some of the positive highlights of today’s consumer-driven food
revolution: Save the Seeds.
The Web has given new life to a host of seed-saving
organizations that help farmers and gardeners learn how to save seeds from their
heirloom crops and to trade them with each other. This underground network is
helping to protect farmer self-sufficiency and maintain a healthy variety of
food crops for future generations. See www.seedsavers.org.
Farm-to-School.
Forty-three states now host farm-to-school programs, where local farms supply
schools’ cafeterias with fresh produce for lunches, and students learn about
food production and nutrition. To find out about a program near you, visit www.farmtoschool.org. Urban Farms.
Farms are sprouting up in cities across the United States and Canada. They
transform empty lots and rooftops into sources of fresh food (notably lacking in
most inner-city neighborhoods), create local food self-sufficiency, and beautify
urban spaces, which deters crime. Organics Galore. Sales of organics are
increasing by 20 percent annually. And while this rising demand can be a mixed
blessing — the small, local aspect of organic farming often gets lost in
production — it does mean a huge number of acres are being turned over to more
sustainable land and livestock management. Eat Local. “Locavore” was the
Oxford American Dictionary’s 2007 word of the year. More and more people are
starting to see the drawbacks of food that’s built to travel and have begun to
eat closer to home, building local economies as they shop and dine. You can
learn about the “eat local challenge” at www.eatlocal.net. Grass-Fed and Proud. As
awareness spreads about inhumane feedlot practices and the taste and nutritional
benefits of grass-fed animal products, sales are rising fast. Even some members
of the fast-food industry are catching on. In 2005, McDonald’s Chipotle Mexican
restaurant chain began sourcing all their pork from Niman Ranch, a cooperative
for organic and pasture-fed meats.
Resources (Back to Top)
BOOKS In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto by Michael Pollan
(Penguin, 2008) The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals by
Michael Pollan (Penguin, 2006) Plenty: One Man, One Woman, and a Raucous Year
of Eating Locally by Alisa Smith and J. B. Mackinnon (Harmony, 2007) Food
Fight: A Citizen’s Guide to a Food and Farm Bill by Daniel Imhoff (University of
California Press, 2007) The Revolution Will Not Be Microwaved: Inside
America’s Underground Food Movements by Sandor Ellix Katz (Chelsea Green
Publishing, 2007) Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply by
Vandana Shiva (South End Press, 2000) DVDs King Corn (2007) — Two college students follow 1 acre of corn through
its food system odyssey. The Future of Food (2004) — The encroaching threat
of genetically modified grains explained. WEB www.farmland.org— Insight on
the Farm Bill, farmland preservation and other food-policy issues. www.sustainabletable.org —
Information clearinghouse on all things relating to sustainable food
production. www.localharvest.org —
Locate farmers’ markets and CSAs in your area. www.eatwellguide.org — To find local
sustainable food sources, from food co-ops to restaurants. www.meatrix.com — Animated video about factory
farms. At experiencelifemag.com Available in the “Past Issues” archives:
“Coming Home to Your Foodshed“ (September/October 2002) “Closer to
Home: 5 Steps Toward Eating Local” (April 2008) “Raise Your Food
Consciousness” (December 2007) When is organic really organic? For more intricacies of the new food system, see the Web Extra! at the top right of this page.
Print
| Email
| Comment
| Subscribe
| Give a Gift
| Read Comments
|
|
August 31, 2009
Lise says:
Another fantastic nutritional informational is "The China Study" by T. Colin Campbell, and covers nutrition and it's effects on disease and disease prevention. Great information indeed!